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Acacia albida is an captivating and immense plant. It also presents captivating features that distinguish it and differentiate it from other acacia species. One of its characteristic features is that it does not belong to the genus Acacia.

In this sense, its scientific name is faidherbia albida. The genus of this species is Faidherbia and it belongs to the tribe acacieae, subfamily mimosoideae; and like the other species of acacia, such as acacia seyal and acacia longifolia, it belongs to the family Fabaceae.

As you can see, although they do not belong to the same genus, as these two belong to the genus Acacia, Acacia albida belongs to the genus FaidherbiaThey still belong to the same tribe. For this reason, although they have some similarities, they also have some differences. So let’s see and learn a little more about features of acacia albida

Description of Acacia albida

Let’s see description of acacia albida. As we have already mentioned, this type of acacia has some differences from other known species. For this reason, it is worth learning more about this plant.

It is a immense, thorny tree, as the acacia albida can reach a height of up to thirty meters. In this sense, it differs from other acacia species, whose average height can be up to fifteen meters or less.

In addition, it is a thorny tree, and its branches, as well as its crown, are round in shape. The thorns are of considerable size. On the other hand, the leaves show the characteristics of pinnae leaves; in this sense, it has from ten to thirty pairs of pinnae per leaf. In addition, each leaf has a number of leaflets of about twenty-three pairs of immense, greenish-gray leaflets.

On the other hand, the flower of the plant has a size that varies from four to fourteen centimeters in length. On the other hand, the bark of the trunk has a rugged shape with a characteristic brown color, although it can also have a glossy shape and a green color with gray, or greenish gray.

In the case of the youngest branches, they are white, with shades of gray, and have a zigzag shape. On the other hand, thorns of acacia albida They can be up to two centimeters long. Another captivating feature of this plant is that its roots are very deep and can reach up to forty meters deep.

As for the fruit it produces, it is an orange pod that can fade to a more reddish and brown shade. In addition, it is bulky and unlike other pods, the pod of Acacia albida does not open when the fruit matures because it remains airtight. In addition, it measures twenty-five centimeters in length and five in width.

On the other hand, each pod contains ten to twenty-nine seeds, which are obscure brown and ovoid in shape. They are also shiny.

Habitat and location

This inhabited by albiform acacia on the African continent because it is a characteristic plant of this region. It can therefore be found in many countries, including various African countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Senegal and others.

On the other hand, this plant can also be found in several Asian countries, such as Pakistan and India. In this case, we are talking about human introduction, since humans do not usually inhabit these regions.

Acacia albida is also capable of growing in parched regions; it is a very useful tree for fixing nitrogen in the soil, especially at harvest time. In addition, it also helps control soil erosion.

In this way, acacia albida is a useful plant because it helps a lot in these aspects. However, it also has other uses that are very captivating and, above all, benefit humans.

Usos

In the case of the plant, the seeds are used to feed cattle and also camels. The wood is used for building boats, as well as agricultural tools, since it can be used to build mortars, pestles, hoes, and more.

It also has significant medicinal uses. Well, it helps fight infections related to the respiratory system; in the same way it helps fight malaria and is also useful for fever. On the other hand, the bark is used for performing dental procedures and also for relieving toothache.