How to Arrange Fruit Trees on Your Plot: Everything You Need to Know
There is a lot of talk about orchards and vegetables that we can grow. But what about fruit? We can also get it from our own harvest, but in this case It is essential to know how to arrange fruit trees on the plot. Since these are larger vegetables, we need to keep some distance between them and take several factors into consideration due to their size.
But don’t worry, we’ll talk about how to prepare the ground for planting fruit trees and what distance to keep between them. We’ll also explain what are the different types of plantations which we can operate.
How to prepare the ground for planting fruit trees?
Before we explain how to arrange fruit trees on the ground, we need to know how to prepare them. When establishing a plantation, regardless of its type, You need to review the sowing calendar, especially when it comes to planting fruit trees.
Once we know when it is time to sow, we need to prepare the ground for it. That is why it is so essential to analyze the type of soil, because it is a decisive element for the proper growth of plants. In addition to its composition, it is also fundamental analyze the terrain. What should we pay attention to? Let’s see:
- Existence of drier areas.
- The top layer of soil is too slim or too compacted (by digging compact holes we can check what the soil underneath is like).
- Slope of the terrain.
This last point is very essential because in the case of the lower part we have to take into account certain factors. First of all, there is the issue of cool air. It usually weighs more than scorching air, so the fog tends to accumulate in the lower areas, moving downwards. This is a problem that can become very earnest during the frost season, and even more so if there is shade. Therefore, defrosting will take longer.
On the other hand, if our terrain is sloping, it can also cause abnegation of soil. To prevent this, it is necessary to design a drainage system for water to avoid earnest problems on days of massive rain. Therefore, it is extremely essential that the soil has good drainage.
Site preparation and maintenance
Once we know that the soil is suitable for cultivation and how we will arrange the fruit trees, we need to consider the following aspects both for soil preparation and subsequent maintenance:
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- Holes: For each fruit tree we want to plant, we need a hole filled with compost and soil.
- Fertilizer: When planting trees, we need to operate fertilizer and soil, it is essential not to operate only fertilizer. Since fruit trees are the crops that require the most nutrients, they need to be fertilized again every winter, especially at the end.
- Irrigation: Of course, watering is vital for all plants. In the case of fruit trees, it is very essential not to overdo it with water when they are in the flowering and ripening period. It should also be noted that each species has its own needs, so we must inform ourselves about the basic care of each fruit tree that we intend to plant.
- Security: People are not the only ones who enjoy the delicious fruits that fruit trees produce. Animals, insects, and especially birds also consider them a delicacy. Therefore, it is highly recommended to think about protection systems and preventive techniques.
- Pruning: With this technique, we assist the plants to rejuvenate. It also encourages the emergence of recent shoots. The best time to do this work is usually November.
How to Arrange Fruit Trees on Your Plot: Types of Planting
To know how to arrange fruit trees on a piece of land, it will be very helpful to know the different types of existing plantations. At this point, it should be noted that we must keep a certain distance between the trees. Not only to respect their needs, but also to leave paths for us and the machines (if we need them). The most popular types of planting include:
- Plantations shifted: Fruit trees are planted in rows so that each tree in the same row faces the gap between them. In this way, more fruit trees can be planted per hectare, and the machines can move in different directions.
- Rectangular plantings: This type of planting involves placing trees in a line, leaving a little more space between different rows. It is a good system to operate the terrain. Although it is true that the machines can only move in two directions, we can perform soil and cultivation operations throughout their life.
What is the distance between fruit trees?
Now that we know how to arrange fruit trees on a plot of land, there is only one essential factor left to consider: the distance we need to keep between them. This is crucial for the plants, because they can take water and nutrients from each other if their roots penetrate the underground space. Of course, the distance we need to keep will depend primarily on the species in question, That’s why we need to inform ourselves about this before we plant them.
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Take the orange tree for example. This tree needs space from four to five meters with another. This measurement is very reasonable and can be applied to almost any type of fruit tree. However, it is advisable to review the data for each species that we intend to grow.
In terms of distance, it is also very essential to take into account local regulations and customs. In many places it is mandatory to leave a minimum distance between trees and borders. This is usually around two meters for very lofty trees and fifty centimeters for smaller ones. However, it is best to inform us about the regulations of your municipality.
I hope this article has helped you plant fruit trees. It is definitely a great idea if you have the right plot!